{"id":11516,"date":"2023-11-28T22:21:30","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T14:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/?p=11516"},"modified":"2023-12-11T11:03:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T03:03:52","slug":"spring-kuang-jia-de-hao-chu-shi-shen-me","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/2023\/11\/28\/spring-kuang-jia-de-hao-chu-shi-shen-me\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spring\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaJava\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fSpring\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\u677e\u8026\u5408\uff08Loose Coupling\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n
    • Spring\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08DI\uff09\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\uff08IoC\uff09\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u677e\u8026\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff08Modularity\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \n
      • Spring\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982Spring Core\u3001Spring AOP\u3001Spring ORM\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08AOP\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \n
        • Spring\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a2a\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff08cross-cutting concerns\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4ece\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \n
          • Spring\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u89e3\u6216XML\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u58f0\u660e\u4e8b\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
              \n
            • Spring\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJDBC\u3001ORM\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Hibernate\u3001MyBatis\uff09\u548cJPA\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                \n
              • Spring\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86TestContext<\/code>\u6846\u67b6\u548cJUnit\u6216TestNG\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • \nIoC\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\uff08IoC\uff09\u5bb9\u5668\u662fSpring\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • Spring\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSpring Boot\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cSpring Security\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0cSpring Cloud\u652f\u6301\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5b8c\u5584\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • Spring\u6846\u67b6\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u67e5\u9605\u6587\u6863\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \n\u7b80\u5316Java EE\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • Spring\u6846\u67b6\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Java EE\uff08Enterprise Edition\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Spring\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5f97Spring\u6846\u67b6\u6210\u4e3aJava\u5f00\u53d1\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u96c5\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Spring\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaJava\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spring"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11516"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17062,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11516\/revisions\/17062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}