{"id":11855,"date":"2023-11-28T22:36:03","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T14:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/?p=11855"},"modified":"2023-11-30T18:28:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T10:28:29","slug":"javascript-zhong-requireimport-zhi-jian-de-qu-bie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/2023\/11\/28\/javascript-zhong-requireimport-zhi-jian-de-qu-bie\/","title":{"rendered":"JavaScript \u4e2d require\/import \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 JavaScript \u4e2d\uff0crequire<\/code> \u548c import<\/code> \u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6 JavaScript \u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/a>\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • require<\/code> \u662f CommonJS \u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728 Node.js \u7b49\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n
    • import<\/code> \u662f ECMAScript 6\uff08ES6\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u652f\u6301 ES6 \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

      \u8bed\u6cd5\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • require<\/code> \u4f7f\u7528 module.exports<\/code> \u548c exports<\/code> \u5bfc\u51fa\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 require<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
      • import<\/code> \u4f7f\u7528 export<\/code> \u548c export default<\/code> \u5bfc\u51fa\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 import<\/code> \u8bed\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n

        \u9759\u6001\/\u52a8\u6001\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • import<\/code> \u662f\u9759\u6001\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/li>\n
        • require<\/code> \u662f\u52a8\u6001\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u8f7d\u54ea\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          \u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • import<\/code> \u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u652f\u6301\u6309\u9700\u5bfc\u5165\uff08import { something } from 'module'<\/code>\uff09\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bfc\u51fa\uff08import something from 'module'<\/code>\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
          • require<\/code> \u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 Node.js \u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0crequire<\/code> \u548c import<\/code> \u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0cimport<\/code> \u662f ES6 \u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u5728 JavaScript \u4e2d\uff0crequire \u548c import \u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-javascript"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11855"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13632,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11855\/revisions\/13632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}