{"id":11976,"date":"2023-11-28T22:39:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T14:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/?p=11976"},"modified":"2023-12-11T14:55:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T06:55:35","slug":"spring-kuang-jia-zhong-yong-dao-le-na-xie-she-ji-m-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/2023\/11\/28\/spring-kuang-jia-zhong-yong-dao-le-na-xie-she-ji-m-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spring\u6846\u67b6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<strong>\u5355\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Singleton Pattern\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nSpring\u4e2d\u7684Bean\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5355\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Factory Pattern\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nSpring\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Bean\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7IoC\u5bb9\u5668\uff0cSpring\u8d1f\u8d23\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Bean\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u79bb\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Proxy Pattern\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nSpring AOP\uff08\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a2a\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002Spring\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u6a2a\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff09\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Observer Pattern\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nSpring\u4e8b\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u677e\u6563\u8026\u5408\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u6a21\u677f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Template Pattern\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nSpring\u7684JdbcTemplate\u548cHibernateTemplate\u7b49\u6a21\u677f\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u627f\u6765\u9002\u914d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Strategy Pattern\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nSpring\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Adapter Pattern\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nSpring MVC\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff08HandlerAdapter\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u9002\u914d\u5230\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8c03\u7528\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Decorator Pattern\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nSpring\u4e2d\u7684BeanPostProcessor\u63a5\u53e3\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728Bean\u5b9e\u4f8b\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u524d\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Command Pattern\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nSpring\u7684<code>JdbcTemplate<\/code>\u548c<code>RestTemplate<\/code>\u7b49\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6216HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8eSpring\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002Spring\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spring\u6846\u67b6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5355\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Singleton Patte [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spring"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11976"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42125,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11976\/revisions\/42125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}