{"id":12088,"date":"2023-11-28T22:43:09","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T14:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/?p=12088"},"modified":"2023-12-11T15:23:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T07:23:22","slug":"spring-zhong-shen-me-shi-springframework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/2023\/11\/28\/spring-zhong-shen-me-shi-springframework\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring \u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f SpringFramework?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spring Framework\uff08Spring\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Java\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7531Rod Johnson\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u3002Spring\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Java\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

Spring\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7b80\u5316Java\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08AOP\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Java\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

Spring\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \nIoC\u5bb9\u5668\uff08Inversion of Control\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n
    • IoC\u5bb9\u5668\u662fSpring\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7IoC\uff0cSpring\u6846\u67b6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u8026\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \nAOP\uff08Aspect-Oriented Programming\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \n
      • Spring\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86AOP\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5207\u9762\uff08Aspect\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u8026\u6a2a\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \n
        • Spring\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9JDBC\u3001ORM\uff08Object-Relational Mapping\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Hibernate\u3001MyBatis\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \nMVC\u6846\u67b6\uff08Model-View-Controller\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \n
          • Spring MVC\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eMVC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u652f\u6301RESTful\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08AOP\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
              \n
            • AOP\u662fSpring\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u5207\u9762\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6a2a\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                \n
              • Spring\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7@Transactional<\/code>\u6ce8\u89e3\u6216XML\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \n
                • Spring Security\u662fSpring\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • Spring\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u89e3\u6216XML\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • Spring\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982Java EE\u3001JMS\uff08Java Message Service\uff09\u3001JTA\uff08Java Transaction API\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • Spring\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Spring\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u677e\u8026\u5408\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u9762\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u7f16\u7a0b\u7b49\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002Spring\u6846\u67b6\u5728Java\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Java\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Spring Framework\uff08Spring\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Java\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7531Rod Jo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spring"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12088"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47850,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12088\/revisions\/47850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}