{"id":7435,"date":"2023-11-28T19:02:26","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T11:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/?p=7435"},"modified":"2023-11-30T23:15:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T15:15:14","slug":"linux%e4%b8%advi-vim%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/2023\/11\/28\/linux%e4%b8%advi-vim%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u4e2d vi\/vim \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u89e3\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3 vi\/vim \u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002vi \u662f Unix \u548c\u7c7b Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u800c vim\uff08Vi IMproved\uff09\u662f vi \u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7248\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 vi\/vim \u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. **\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6**\uff1a
\n – \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 `vi \u6587\u4ef6\u540d` \u6216 `vim \u6587\u4ef6\u540d` \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. **\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6**\uff1a
\n – \u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a
\n – \u5728 `vi` \u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b `i` \u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\uff09\u3002
\n – \u5728 `vim` \u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6309\u4e0b `i` \u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. **\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u9000\u51fa**\uff1a
\n – \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff1a
\n – \u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309 `Esc` \u952e\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n – \u8f93\u5165 `:wq` \u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

4. **\u9000\u51fa\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58**\uff1a
\n – \u8f93\u5165 `:q!` \u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

5. **\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807**\uff1a
\n – \u4f7f\u7528\u7bad\u5934\u952e\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\uff1a
\n – `h`\uff1a\u5de6\u79fb\u5149\u6807\u3002
\n – `j`\uff1a\u4e0b\u79fb\u5149\u6807\u3002
\n – `k`\uff1a\u4e0a\u79fb\u5149\u6807\u3002
\n – `l`\uff1a\u53f3\u79fb\u5149\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

6. **\u5220\u9664\u548c\u590d\u5236**\uff1a
\n – \u5220\u9664\uff1a
\n – `x`\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002
\n – `dd`\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u3002
\n – \u590d\u5236\u548c\u7c98\u8d34\uff1a
\n – `yy`\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u3002
\n – `p`\uff1a\u7c98\u8d34\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

7. **\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u66ff\u6362**\uff1a
\n – \u641c\u7d22\uff1a
\n – `\/\u641c\u7d22\u5185\u5bb9`\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n – `?\u641c\u7d22\u5185\u5bb9`\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n – \u66ff\u6362\uff1a
\n – `:%s\/\u65e7\u5185\u5bb9\/\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\/g`\uff1a\u66ff\u6362\u5168\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u65e7\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f vi\/vim \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3 vi\/vim \u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002vi \u662f Unix \u548c\u7c7b Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u800c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7435"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13865,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7435\/revisions\/13865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}