{"id":7581,"date":"2023-11-28T19:40:26","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T11:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/?p=7581"},"modified":"2023-12-05T15:36:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T07:36:49","slug":"springboot-ru-he-shi-xian-ying-yong-cheng-xu-de-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/2023\/11\/28\/springboot-ru-he-shi-xian-ying-yong-cheng-xu-de-an\/","title":{"rendered":"SpringBoot\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spring Boot \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002Spring Security \u662f Spring \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a Spring Boot \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Spring Boot \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\u5f15\u5165 Spring Security \u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728 pom.xml<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f Maven \u9879\u76ee\uff09\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165 Spring Security \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728 build.gradle<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f Gradle \u9879\u76ee\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

    Maven \u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <dependency>\n    <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security<\/artifactId>\n<\/dependency>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Gradle \u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u5728 application.properties<\/code> \u6216 application.yml<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSpring Security \u542f\u7528 HTTP \u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
    spring:\n  security:\n    user:\n      name: user\n      password: password\n    basic:\n      enabled: true\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter<\/code> \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u8986\u76d6 configure<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;\nimport org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;\nimport org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;\nimport org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;\nimport org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager;\n\n@Configuration\npublic class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {\n\n    @Override\n    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {\n        http\n            .authorizeRequests()\n                .antMatchers("\/", "\/home").permitAll()\n                .anyRequest().authenticated()\n                .and()\n            .formLogin()\n                .loginPage("\/login")\n                .permitAll()\n                .and()\n            .logout()\n                .permitAll();\n    }\n\n    @Bean\n    @Override\n    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {\n        UserDetails user = User.withDefaultPasswordEncoder()\n            .username("user")\n            .password("password")\n            .roles("USER")\n            .build();\n\n        return new InMemoryUserDetailsManager(user);\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong> Spring Security \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0 @Secured<\/code>\u3001@PreAuthorize<\/code> \u7b49\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
    import org.springframework.security.access.annotation.Secured;\nimport org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;\n\n@Controller\npublic class MyController {\n\n    @GetMapping("\/admin")\n    @Secured("ROLE_ADMIN")\n    public String adminPage() {\n        return "admin";\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f Spring Boot \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5\uff0cSpring Security \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982 CSRF \u9632\u62a4\u3001Session \u7ba1\u7406\u3001OAuth2 \u652f\u6301\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9605\u8bfb Spring Security \u6587\u6863\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u597d\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Spring Boot \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002Spring S […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-springboot"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7581"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16524,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7581\/revisions\/16524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}