{"id":9291,"date":"2023-11-28T20:59:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T12:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/?p=9291"},"modified":"2023-12-06T16:56:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:56:23","slug":"springcloud-zhonggateway-ni-shi-ru-he-li-jie-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/2023\/11\/28\/springcloud-zhonggateway-ni-shi-ru-he-li-jie-de\/","title":{"rendered":"SpringCloud\u4e2dGateway\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728Spring Cloud\u4e2d\uff0cGateway\u6307\u7684\u662fSpring Cloud Gateway\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u5728Spring Framework 5\u3001Project Reactor\u548cSpring Boot 2\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684API\u7f51\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u3002Spring Cloud Gateway\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8def\u7531\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9Spring Cloud Gateway\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \nAPI\u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/strong> Spring Cloud Gateway\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aAPI\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u9274\u6743\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/strong> Gateway\u57fa\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u8def\u7531\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> Gateway\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u9274\u6743\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/strong> Gateway\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7f51\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n\u96c6\u6210Spring WebFlux\uff1a<\/strong> Gateway\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eSpring WebFlux\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u963b\u585e\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> Gateway\u96c6\u6210\u4e86Hystrix\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u6216\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u9519\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n\u96c6\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/strong> Gateway\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5982Eureka\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u8def\u7531\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  8. \n\u4e0eSpring Cloud Config\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/strong> Gateway\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eSpring Cloud Config\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u52a8\u6001\u83b7\u53d6\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  9. \n\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> Gateway\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u6ce8\u518c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    spring:\n  cloud:\n    gateway:\n      routes:\n        - id: example-route\n          uri: http:\/\/example.com\n          predicates:\n            - Path=\/example\/**\n          filters:\n            - StripPrefix=1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4ee5\/example\/**<\/code>\u8def\u5f84\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230http:\/\/example.com<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u53bb\u6389\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Gateway\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5728Spring Cloud\u4e2d\uff0cGateway\u6307\u7684\u662fSpring Cloud Gateway\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u5728Sp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-springcloud"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9291"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16710,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9291\/revisions\/16710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}