{"id":9503,"date":"2023-11-28T21:04:57","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T13:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/?p=9503"},"modified":"2023-11-30T21:26:57","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T13:26:57","slug":"linux-zhong-tong-jiip-fang-wen-qing-kuang-yao-qiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/2023\/11\/28\/linux-zhong-tong-jiip-fang-wen-qing-kuang-yao-qiu\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u4e2d\u7edf\u8ba1 ip \u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u6790 nginx \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u524d\u5341\u4f4d\u7684 ip\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u6570\u91cf\u524d\u5341\u4f4d\u7684IP\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbeNginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f <code>\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7edf\u8ba1IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u5e76\u6392\u5e8f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 <code>awk<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4ece\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 <code>sort<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u548c <code>uniq<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7edf\u8ba1IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 <code>head<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u524d\u5341\u4f4d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">awk '{print $1}' \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u524d\u5341\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u53ca\u5176\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u663e\u793aIP\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u6570\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">awk '{print <span class=\"katex math inline\">1,<\/span>7}' \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u524d\u5341\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4eceNginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u627e\u51fa\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u524d\u5341\u4f4d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u6570\u91cf\u524d\u5341\u4f4d\u7684IP\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9503"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13747,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9503\/revisions\/13747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}