{"id":9509,"date":"2023-11-28T21:05:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T13:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/?p=9509"},"modified":"2023-12-06T17:15:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:15:27","slug":"springcloud-zhong-wo-men-ru-he-zai-ce-shi-zhong-xi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wx.kaifamiao.info\/index.php\/2023\/11\/28\/springcloud-zhong-wo-men-ru-he-zai-ce-shi-zhong-xi\/","title":{"rendered":"SpringCloud\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728Spring Cloud\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff08Non-Determinism\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f02\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u6267\u884c\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Spring Cloud\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\uff08Mocking\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Mockito\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u9694\u79bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u662f\u9694\u79bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5e76\u53d1\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u4f7f\u7528Stub\u6216WireMock\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u5b9e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528Stub\u6216WireMock\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u968f\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u3002Spring Boot\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<code>@LocalServerPort<\/code>\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u968f\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)\n@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)\npublic class MyIntegrationTest {\n\n    @LocalServerPort\n    private int port;\n\n    \/\/ ...\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>\u7b49\u5f85\u5f02\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u5f02\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>awaitility<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u5f85\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u9884\u671f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">await().atMost(5, SECONDS).until(() -&gt; 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